The kamishimo was the official formal uniform worn by samurai during the Edo period (1603–1867), consisting of a sleeveless vest with sharp, wing-like shoulders (kataginu) and matching pleated trousers (hakama), worn over a kimono.
While most kamishimo were woven from ramie or hemp, this rare piece is crafted from kuzu-fu (kudzu fiber cloth). The choice of this exceptional and labor-intensive textile suggests that its owner was a wealthy samurai with a refined sense of fashion.
Historical records accompanying the garment record the color as kuwasome (mulberry dye), though the precise dye formulation remains unconfirmed.
Kataginu (Vest): Length 87 cm / Width 67 cm
Hakama (Trousers): Length 83 cm / Width 61 cm
Composition: Warp (
経糸): Cotton / Weft (
緯糸): Kudzu fiber
Weave Density: Warp: 10 threads/cm / Weft: 18 threads/cm
Period: Late Edo Period (1780–1867)
Collection: Oigawa Kuzufu Studio
Crest
Iori Mokko (Roof & Nest Crest) This samurai family crest (kamon) combines a triangular roof (iori) with a stylized bird's nest motif (mokko). The roof symbolizes protection and home, while the nest represents fertility and the prosperity of the family lineage. It was historically used by prominent samurai families like the Itō clan.
